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<h1 class="title">Maintaining a journal</h1>
<div id="table-of-contents">
<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
<ul style="margin:0 0;">
<li style="margin-bottom:0;"><a href="#org6a406ba">Some examples of LabBooks provided for inspiration</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom:0;"><a href="#org58517dc">How to report efficiently (by Martin Quinson)</a>
<ul style="margin:0 0;">
<li style="margin-bottom:0;"><a href="#orgfb19a4a">Reporting</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom:0;"><a href="#orgfa83338">Reporting Logistics</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom:0;"><a href="#orgbd9e450">Reporting Document Organization</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org6a406ba" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org6a406ba">Some examples of LabBooks provided for inspiration</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org6a406ba">
<p>
Since a few years, we systematically require any or our students to
have a laboratory notebook in org-mode. Most of the time, they start
in private repositories but often end up being fully opened. Here are
a few ones:
</p>
<ul class="org-ul">
<li style="margin-bottom:0;">Luka Stanisic (a former PhD student advised by Arnaud Legrand) starting
using this methodology during his Msc and developed further
throughout his PhD. Part of his <a href="http://mescal.imag.fr/membres/luka.stanisic/thesis/thesis.pdf">PhD thesis</a> was actually about
designing a methodology for reproducible experiments in large scale
distributed systems. You may want to have a look at <a href="http://starpu-simgrid.gforge.inria.fr/">his postdoc
LabBook</a> and to the <a href="https://framagit.org/lvgx/pfe/blob/master/doc/labbook.org">report of Léo Villeveygoux</a> whom he advised.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom:0;">Tom Cornebize is currently a PhD student advised by Arnaud Legrand
and during his MSc, he also heavily <a href="https://github.com/Ezibenroc/simulating_mpi_applications_at_scale">loged his activity on Github</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom:0;"><a href="https://github.com/schnorr">Lucas Schnorr</a>'s students usually also maintain their journal in a
very nice way: <a href="https://github.com/taisbellini/aiyra/blob/master/LabBook.org">Tais Bellini's BSc.</a>, <a href="https://github.com/mittmann/hpc/blob/master/LabBook.org">Arthur Krause’s LabBook</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom:0;"><a href="https://people.irisa.fr/Martin.Quinson/Research/Students/Methodo/">Martin Quinson</a>'s students also follow such conventions:
<ul class="org-ul">
<li style="margin-bottom:0;">Ezequiel Torti Lopez, M2R 2014. <a href="https://github.com/mquinson/simgrid-simpar/blob/master/report.org">Report</a>, with both the data provenance and the data analysis included in appendix.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom:0;">Betsegaw Lemma, M2R 2017. <a href="https://github.com/betsegawlemma/internship/blob/master/intern_report.org">LabBook</a></li>
<li style="margin-bottom:0;">Gabriel Corona, engineer on SimGrid, 2015-2016. <a href="https://github.com/randomstuff/simgrid-journal/blob/master/journal.org">Journal</a>, <a href="http://www.gabriel.urdhr.fr/tags/simgrid/">Blog (findings)</a>.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom:0;">Matthieu Nicolas, engineer on PLM, 2014-2016, <a href="https://github.com/MatthieuNICOLAS/PLM-reporting/blob/master/activity-report.org">Journal</a>.</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<p>
Org-mode is obviously not the only option and many of our students use
am mixture of org-mode, rstudio and jupyter depending on what is more
convenient.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org58517dc" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org58517dc">How to report efficiently (by Martin Quinson)</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org58517dc">
<p>
My friend Martin has gathered <a href="https://people.irisa.fr/Martin.Quinson/Research/Students/Methodo/">an excellent compendium of information
and references on his webpage to explain his students what he expects
from them</a>. I'll therefore simply paraphrase him here with the most
important aspects related to reporting but feel free to read the
original version:
</p>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgfb19a4a" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgfb19a4a">Reporting</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgfb19a4a">
<p>
I ask you to write a little reporting regularly. Depending on the
situation, it may be every day, every week or every month. In any
case, your reporting is very important for the following reasons:
</p>
<ul class="org-ul">
<li style="margin-bottom:0;">It forces you to think about what you are doing, which may help you
to unblock your problem by your own. Writing down the problems in a
clear way is often sufficient to see the solution appearing.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom:0;">It helps me following your progress even between the meetings. I
cannot unblock you if I don't detect that you are on a wrong lead or
otherwise blocked.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom:0;">It keeps a track of the steps in your work. That's good for the day
where you want to write your final report (even if a final report
should never be presented in the chronological order). That's good
for the next after you who will be supposed to continue you effort,
or to build upon it.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom:0;">That person may be yourself (if you go for a PhD program), another
intern, myself or even someone else on the Internet: that's what we
call Open Science, an effort where everyone can build upon the
scientific work of everyone.</li>
</ul>
<p>
I want you to write your reporting in an org file (yep, you don't have
a choice here). [..]
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgfa83338" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgfa83338">Reporting Logistics</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgfa83338">
<p>
Once you're setup with all software installed and somehow configured,
you need to create a reporting file in a place where I can see it and
where it won't get lost if your disk crashes or something. Open a
dedicated git repository (on github, gitorious, gitlab, &#x2026;) for
that. After your internship, your report should be archived directly
in the source tree of the software that you are working on, if
any. But having your reporting located in the source tree may
complicate things during your work.
</p>
<p>
Yes, it means that your file will be public at some point, but that's
why we call it "Open Science", after all. Also, you should write it in
English if possible. The part of your reporting that is called
"Journal" (see below) may be written in French if you are more
efficient this way but the rest must be in English. Don't make your
tone too formal because the file is public. Make it efficient. Nobody
will ever blame you for the work you did during an internship a long
time ago. If you really want, we can even make this file
anonymous. Just speak to me.
</p>
<p>
You want to write your reporting before leaving work. Weekly reporting
should be written on Friday, one or two hours before leaving. That's
the best solution to have a nice week end without thinking about work,
and still lose no information that you would need on Monday morning.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgbd9e450" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgbd9e450">Reporting Document Organization</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgbd9e450">
<p>
Your reporting document should have four main parts:
</p>
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>Findings</dt><dd>This section summarizes the general information that you
gathered during your work. It is empty at the beginning
of your internship, and gets fleshed with the important
things that you find on your way. That's where
bibliographical information go, for example. But that's
definitely not where TODO notes go (see below).</dd>
<dt>Development</dt><dd>This section presents the technical sides of your
work. Don't write anything in there yet. Put it all
in the Journal part for now.</dd>
<dt>Journal</dt><dd>Describe the day-to-day work done for each period (day,
week or month) of your internship. That's the most
important part of your reporting, and we come back to it
below.</dd>
<dt>Conclusion</dt><dd><p>
That's what you write in the next week of your
internship. You can see it as a letter to the next
guy, explaining the current state of your work, a few
words about its technical organization, and what
should be done next on that topic. Keep this part
highly technical, the overall organization of your
internship will be seen in your final report.
</p>
<p>
The Journal part is the only part that you may write
in French on need. You want to add one subsection per
period to your journal. Don't make it too long, or you
would waste time writing long texts that very few will
ever read. Don't make it too short or it will be
impossible to understand it on Monday morning (or
three months after). Finding the good balance is
sometimes difficult, but I will provide feedback on
your first entries, so don't worry.
</p></dd>
</dl>
<p>
Each of section describing a period should contain three subsubsections:
</p>
<dl class="org-dl">
<dt>Things done</dt><dd>a few words about what you've done. Something like 2
or 4 items with a few words describing what you've
done. You can omit the title of that section and put
the items directly in the upper section (see the
example below).</dd>
<dt>Blocking points and questions</dt><dd>try to explain clearly the things
that block you or slow you down. If you found the solution
already, then it should be part of the previous subsection (but
you should say a few words nevertheless). Also ask every question
that you may have for me in that section. If the question are
personal (e.g., about the logistics of your internship such as
salary or so), please prefer emails that are not publicly
visible. If this section is empty for a given period, skip it
all together (no empty subsubsections).</dd>
<dt>Planned work</dt><dd>A few items about what you plan to work on during
the next period.</dd>
</dl>
<p>
A template of reporting file is given at the end of this section. This
is just a strong advice: If you really feel better with another file
organization, then give it a try for one period, and ask for my
feedback. I can adapt, and I do not pretend that my advice is the
definitive answer. It's just the result of my experience so far.
</p>
<p>
Notice how TODO items are written: they are given as items in the
Planned work sections of the journal. As explained in the
<a href="http://orgmode.org/manual/Checkboxes.html">documentation</a>, you simply have to write "[ ]" in front of items that
you plan to do in the future.
</p>
<p>
You should add a <code>[1/]</code> on the "Planned work" line, so that emacs keeps
track of what is done and what is still to do. Once they are done, you
type C-c C-C on their lines to change the blank box [ ] into a checked
box [X]. Also, the <code>[1/]</code> will be changed to denote the amount of work
that is still to be done.
</p>
<p>
At any point, you can see all ongoing TODO items with the following
keystrokes: "C-c / t". More information on TODOs in orgmode's
<a href="http://orgmode.org/manual/TODO-basics.html">documentation</a>. The important thing here is that most TODO items must
only be written in the <i>Journal</i> part (so that we know when they
occured).
</p>
<p>
<b>Do not edit past entries of your journal</b>, unless you have very good
reasons. If you must, make sure that you don't lose information about
the path that you took (remember the Open Science thingy). You should
always <b>add</b> information to past entries, such as:
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre style="padding-left: 30px; background-color: #f6f8fa;" class="src src-shell">- *edit* This hypothesis does not hold; see the entry of [the day where you found it] for more information.
</pre>
</div>
<p>
The only exception are TODO entries, that should clearly be rewritten
to DONE entries. If you need to adapt your TODO entry (because the
initial goal was poorly stated or otherwise), change the initial entry
from TODO to CANCELED (or check the box after stating in a subitem
that it was not done but canceled, and why), and create a new TODO
entry in the current period section.
</p>
<pre style="padding-left: 30px; background-color: #f6f8fa;" class="example">
* Introduction
This file contains the reporting for my beloved internship done on
this topic on that year. For now, just add the official title of
your internship (check the convention signed between your
university and my lab). After a few weeks, once you really
understand your internship, you should write a few paragraphs about
the context, problem and motivation of your work, with some
possible use cases. But don't do that right now.
* Bibliography
* Journal
** Week 2 feb
- read the doc about writing my reporting
*** Questions
- do I really have to use emacs?
*** Work Planed [1/2]
- [X] install emacs and setup orgmode
- [ ] read the provided articles
** Week 9 feb
- Installed emacs
(omit the Questions section if no question)
*** Work Planed
- do some useful work
</pre>
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