---
title: "How"
Author: Meiling WU
Date: 30.05.2022
output: html_document:
---


```{r setup, include=FALSE} 
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
```

```{r}	
pi



set.seed(42)
N = 100000
x = runif(N)
theta = pi/2*runif(N)
2/(mean(x+sin(theta)>1))



set.seed(42)
N = 1000
df = data.frame(X = runif(N), Y = runif(N))
df$Accept = (df$X**2 + df$Y**2 <=1)
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(df, aes(x=X,y=Y,color=Accept)) + geom_point(alpha=.2) + coord_fixed() + theme_bw()