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06295db534a9872198b1363b8b12f920
mooc-rr
Commits
272867e7
Commit
272867e7
authored
Mar 06, 2025
by
06295db534a9872198b1363b8b12f920
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toy_notebook_en.ipynb
module2/exo1/toy_notebook_en.ipynb
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module2/exo1/toy_notebook_en.ipynb
View file @
272867e7
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@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
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"cell_type": "markdown",
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"source": [
"# On the computation of π\n",
"#
1
On the computation of π\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"## Asking the maths library\n",
"##
1.1
Asking the maths library\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"My computer tells me that π is *approximatively*"
"My computer tells me that π is *approximatively*"
]
]
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@@ -29,6 +29,15 @@
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@@ -29,6 +29,15 @@
"print(pi)\n"
"print(pi)\n"
]
]
},
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 1.2 Buffon’s needle\n",
"\n",
"Applying the method of [Buffon’s needle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffon%27s_needle_problem), we get the **approximation**"
]
},
{
{
"cell_type": "code",
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"execution_count": 2,
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@@ -54,6 +63,17 @@
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@@ -54,6 +63,17 @@
"2/(sum((x+np.sin(theta))>1)/N)\n"
"2/(sum((x+np.sin(theta))>1)/N)\n"
]
]
},
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 1.3 Using a surface fraction argument\n",
"\n",
"A method that is easier to understand and does not make use of the sin function is based on the\n",
"fact that if *X ∼ U(0, 1)* and *Y ∼ U(0, 1)* then P[X^2 + Y^2 ≤ 1] = π/4 (see [\"Monte Carlo method\"\n",
"on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_method)). The following code uses this approach:"
]
},
{
{
"cell_type": "code",
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"execution_count": 3,
...
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