Commit ef71528e authored by Jamal KHAN's avatar Jamal KHAN

Module 2 Exercise 2

parent b4db66d9
...@@ -11,84 +11,56 @@ ...@@ -11,84 +11,56 @@
#+HTML_HEAD: <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.pirilampo.org/styles/lib/js/jquery.stickytableheaders.js"></script> #+HTML_HEAD: <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.pirilampo.org/styles/lib/js/jquery.stickytableheaders.js"></script>
#+HTML_HEAD: <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.pirilampo.org/styles/readtheorg/js/readtheorg.js"></script> #+HTML_HEAD: <script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.pirilampo.org/styles/readtheorg/js/readtheorg.js"></script>
* Some explanations * Data
#+begin_src :export output python :session *python*
import numpy as np
This is an org-mode document with code examples in R. Once opened in data = np.array([14.0, 7.6, 11.2, 12.8, 12.5, 9.9, 14.9, 9.4, 16.9, 10.2, 14.9, 18.1, 7.3, 9.8, 10.9,12.2, 9.9, 2.9, 2.8, 15.4, 15.7, 9.7, 13.1, 13.2, 12.3, 11.7, 16.0, 12.4, 17.9, 12.2, 16.2, 18.7, 8.9, 11.9, 12.1, 14.6, 12.1, 4.7, 3.9, 16.9, 16.8, 11.3, 14.4, 15.7, 14.0, 13.6, 18.0, 13.6, 19.9, 13.7, 17.0, 20.5, 9.9, 12.5, 13.2, 16.1, 13.5, 6.3, 6.4, 17.6, 19.1, 12.8, 15.5, 16.3, 15.2, 14.6, 19.1, 14.4, 21.4, 15.1, 19.6, 21.7, 11.3, 15.0, 14.3, 16.8, 14.0, 6.8, 8.2, 19.9, 20.4, 14.6, 16.4, 18.7, 16.8, 15.8, 20.4, 15.8, 22.4, 16.2, 20.3, 23.4, 12.1, 15.5, 15.4, 18.4, 15.7, 10.2, 8.9, 21.0])
Emacs, this document can easily be exported to HTML, PDF, and Office
formats. For more information on org-mode, see
https://orgmode.org/guide/.
When you type the shortcut =C-c C-e h o=, this document will be data
exported as HTML. All the code in it will be re-executed, and the #+end_src
results will be retrieved and included into the exported document. If
you do not want to re-execute all code each time, you can delete the # #+RESULTS:
and the space before ~#+PROPERTY:~ in the header of this document. | 14 | 7.6 | 11.2 | 12.8 | 12.5 | 9.9 | 14.9 | 9.4 | 16.9 | 10.2 | 14.9 | 18.1 | 7.3 | 9.8 | 10.9 | 12.2 | 9.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 15.4 | 15.7 | 9.7 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 16 | 12.4 | 17.9 | 12.2 | 16.2 | 18.7 | 8.9 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 14.6 | 12.1 | 4.7 | 3.9 | 16.9 | 16.8 | 11.3 | 14.4 | 15.7 | 14 | 13.6 | 18 | 13.6 | 19.9 | 13.7 | 17 | 20.5 | 9.9 | 12.5 | 13.2 | 16.1 | 13.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 17.6 | 19.1 | 12.8 | 15.5 | 16.3 | 15.2 | 14.6 | 19.1 | 14.4 | 21.4 | 15.1 | 19.6 | 21.7 | 11.3 | 15 | 14.3 | 16.8 | 14 | 6.8 | 8.2 | 19.9 | 20.4 | 14.6 | 16.4 | 18.7 | 16.8 | 15.8 | 20.4 | 15.8 | 22.4 | 16.2 | 20.3 | 23.4 | 12.1 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 18.4 | 15.7 | 10.2 | 8.9 | 21 |
Like we showed in the video, Python code is included as follows (and * Calculations
is exxecuted by typing ~C-c C-c~): What is the average
#+begin_src python :results output :exports both #+begin_src python :export output python :session *python*
print("Hello world!") np.round(np.mean(data), 2)
#+end_src #+end_src
#+RESULTS: #+RESULTS:
: Hello world! : 14.11
And now the same but in an Python session. With a session, Python's What is the minimum
state, i.e. the values of all the variables, remains persistent from #+begin_src python :export output python :session *python*
one code block to the next. The code is still executed using ~C-c np.min(data)
C-c~. #+end_src
#+RESULTS:
: 2.8
#+begin_src python :results output :session :exports both What is the maximum
import numpy #+begin_src python :export output python :session *python*
x=numpy.linspace(-15,15) np.round(np.max(data), 2)
print(x)
#+end_src #+end_src
#+RESULTS: #+RESULTS:
#+begin_example : 23.4
[-15. -14.3877551 -13.7755102 -13.16326531 -12.55102041
-11.93877551 -11.32653061 -10.71428571 -10.10204082 -9.48979592 What is the median
-8.87755102 -8.26530612 -7.65306122 -7.04081633 -6.42857143 #+begin_src python :export output python :session *python*
-5.81632653 -5.20408163 -4.59183673 -3.97959184 -3.36734694 np.round(np.median(data), 2)
-2.75510204 -2.14285714 -1.53061224 -0.91836735 -0.30612245 #+end_src
0.30612245 0.91836735 1.53061224 2.14285714 2.75510204
3.36734694 3.97959184 4.59183673 5.20408163 5.81632653 #+RESULTS:
6.42857143 7.04081633 7.65306122 8.26530612 8.87755102 : 14.5
9.48979592 10.10204082 10.71428571 11.32653061 11.93877551
12.55102041 13.16326531 13.7755102 14.3877551 15. ] What is the standard deviation?
#+end_example #+begin_src python :export output python :session *python*
np.round(np.std(data, ddof=1), 2)
Finally, an example for graphical output:
#+begin_src python :results output file :session :var matplot_lib_filename="./cosxsx.png" :exports results
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.figure(figsize=(10,5))
plt.plot(x,numpy.cos(x)/x)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig(matplot_lib_filename)
print(matplot_lib_filename)
#+end_src #+end_src
#+RESULTS: #+RESULTS:
[[file:./cosxsx.png]] : 4.33
Note the parameter ~:exports results~, which indicates that the code
will not appear in the exported document. We recommend that in the
context of this MOOC, you always leave this parameter setting as
~:exports both~, because we want your analyses to be perfectly
transparent and reproducible.
Watch out: the figure generated by the code block is /not/ stored in
the org document. It's a plain file, here named ~cosxsx.png~. You have
to commit it explicitly if you want your analysis to be legible and
understandable on GitLab.
Finally, don't forget that we provide in the resource section of this
MOOC a configuration with a few keyboard shortcuts that allow you to
quickly create code blocks in Python by typing ~<p~, ~<P~ or ~<PP~
followed by ~Tab~.
Now it's your turn! You can delete all this information and replace it
by your computational document.
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