"A method that is easier to understand and does not make use of the $\\sin$ function is based on the fact that if $X\\sim U(0,1)$ and $Y\\sim U(0,1)$, then $P[X^2+Y^2\\leq 1] = \\pi/4$ (see [\"Monte Carlo method\" on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_method)). The following code uses this approach:"
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"A method that is easier to understand and does not make the use of the sin function is based on the fact that if $X ~ U(0,1)$ and $Y ~ U(0,1)$, then $P[{x}^{2}+{y}^{2} = \\pi/4]$ (see [\"Monte Carlo method\" on wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_method). The following code uses this approach:"