"A method that is easier to understand and does not make use of the sin function is based on the\n",
"A method that is easier to understand and does not make use of the $\\sin$ function is based on the fact that if $X\\sim U(0,1)$ and $Y\\sim U(0,1)$, then $P[X^2+Y^2\\leq 1] = \\pi/4$ (see [\"Monte Carlo method\" on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_method)). The following code uses this approach:"
"fact that if X ∼ U(0, 1) and Y ∼ U(0, 1), then P[X2 + Y2 ≤ 1] = π/4 (see [\"Monte Carlo method\"\n",
"on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_method)). The following code uses this approach:"